A summary of the news of the past day on key events in the Middle East and North Africa: Syria, Israel, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Egypt and Saudi Arabia.

Reports from world news agencies, Arab and Western sources, including users of social networks. The reviews feature military maps, photos and videos of the most significant events.

syria

Washington is directly involved in Israel’s aggression against Syria, Lebanon and Gaza. This was stated by the Syrian Ambassador to Russia Bashar Jaafari to TASS.

“Now there is an escalation with the Israeli side. Israel crossed all red lines with the direct support of the United States. Unfortunately, Washington is directly involved in the aggression in Gaza, Lebanon and against Syria,” he said on the sidelines of the North Caucasus: New Geostrategic Opportunities forum.

Earlier, the Foreign Ministers of Russia, Iran and Turkey, Sergey Lavrov, Abbas Araghchi and Hakan Fidan, condemned the arbitrary Israeli airstrikes on Syria, calling them a “gross violation of international law.” During the Astana format meeting on Syria, which took place on the sidelines of the 79th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, they also stressed the need to increase external support for Syria in the interests of its post-conflict reconstruction and the intensification of the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland.

Information about a possible meeting between Turkish and Syrian leaders Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Bashar al-Assad on the sidelines of the BRICS summit in Kazan has not been confirmed. This was stated to TASS by Syrian Ambassador to Russia Bashar Jaafari on the sidelines of the North Caucasus: New Geostrategic Opportunities forum.

“No, until all our requests are fulfilled, until Turkey fulfills our demands to withdraw from the occupied territories, until a roadmap is drawn up to withdraw from our territories and stop supporting terrorists,” he said, answering a question about a possible meeting of the two heads of state within the framework of the event.

The ambassador has also not yet confirmed information about Assad’s arrival at the BRICS summit at the end of October.

“We know that Turkey is our close neighbor, and we want good relations,” the diplomat continued. — But the dialogue cannot be on one side only. There should be good intentions on both sides. Despite so many years of trying to improve the relationship, nothing has worked out yet. There is no result.”

Syria wants to join the BRICS and has already submitted an application for membership. This was reported to TASS by the ambassador to the Russian Federation Bashar Jaafari.

“We are very interested in joining the BRICS. We have sent written requests to join the organization,” he said on the sidelines of the North Caucasus: New Geostrategic Opportunities forum.

BRICS was founded in 2006 by Brazil, Russia, India and China, and South Africa joined it in 2011. On January 1, 2024, Egypt, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia became full members of the group. This year, the Russian Federation presides over the association. The main event will be the BRICS summit in Kazan on October 22-24.

Syrian Ambassador to Russia Bashar Jaafari told TASS that his words about applying for membership in the BRICS were incorrectly voiced during the official translation process.

Earlier, it followed from the diplomat’s quote that the Syrian Arab Republic “sent written requests to join the organization.”

“Syria is still in serious negotiations on joining the BRICS,” Jaafari clarified his position.

Iran’s powerful retaliatory strike indicates that the resistance forces are able to resist Israel’s plans and deter its aggressive actions. This opinion was expressed by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad at a meeting in Damascus with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi.

“Iran has taught Israel a lesson with its missile strike,” the Syrian leader said, quoted by the office of the head of state on the Telegram channel. As Assad noted, “resistance to all forms of occupation, aggression and mass murder is the legitimate right of peoples and the Iranian strike was a response to repeated Israeli violations and attacks.”

As indicated in the text, Assad stressed the strategic nature of relations between Syria and Iran, which “allows us to confront all the challenges and dangers threatening the region.” In his opinion, Israel must stop killing innocent people, and the legitimate rights of the Palestinians must be restored.

During the talks, the Syrian president discussed with the Iranian minister “ways to stop Israeli aggression against brotherly Lebanon.” The sides stressed “the importance of providing assistance and support to the Lebanese brothers in light of the massive population displacement caused by Israeli aggression.”

The aircraft of the international coalition led by the United States violated Syrian airspace nine times a day in the area of Al-Tanf. This was announced by the deputy head of the Russian Center for Reconciliation of the warring parties in the Syrian Arab Republic, Captain 1st rank Oleg Ignasyuk.

“In the area of Al-Tanf, nine violations of the rules of use of the airspace of the Syrian Arab Republic were recorded by the coalition aviation during the day: a pair of F-15 fighters (twice), a pair of F/A-18 fighters, a pair of A-10 attack aircraft and an MQ-9 reconnaissance and strike unmanned aerial vehicle,” he said.

In addition, the coalition has recorded three cases of violations of the provisions of the deconfliction protocols of December 9, 2019, related to flights of unmanned aerial vehicles that were not coordinated with the Russian side.

Ignasyuk also added that over the past day in the Idlib de-escalation zone, 17 attacks on positions of Syrian government troops by the terrorist groups Jabhat al-Nusra and the Islamic Party of Turkestan (banned in the Russian Federation) were recorded: in Idlib province — 16 attacks, in Latakia province — one attack.

The Syrian opposition media reports on the attack by the Israeli Air Force in the Homs area.

More than 5,600 people crossed the Syrian border from Lebanon in a day. This was announced by the deputy head of the Russian Center for Reconciliation of the warring parties in the Syrian Arab Republic, Captain 1st rank Oleg Ignasyuk.

“The Russian Center for Reconciliation of the Warring Parties records the deterioration of the humanitarian situation in the southern provinces of the Syrian Arab Republic in connection with Israeli strikes on Lebanese territory. During the day, 5,615 people crossed the border of the Syrian Arab Republic from the territory of Lebanon through the checkpoints “El-Arida”, “Al-Jawasia”, “Ed-Dabuhiya”, “Jasr el-Qamar”, “Jaidut Yabus”,” he said.

Israel

US President Joe Biden has contributed to the escalation of the conflict in the Middle East by continuing to supply American weapons to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who ignores Washington’s opinion. This point of view was expressed by The New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof.

“Biden, instead of promoting peace in the Middle East, as he had hoped, became a supplier of weapons to destroy Gaza in a war that claimed more lives of women and children in a year than any other conflict in the last two decades,” the journalist writes. “Biden has been calling for restraint throughout the year, but he has also been constantly supplying weapons, which made it possible to ignore his calls.”

As Kristof notes, the American leader did not even impose serious restrictions on the use of American weapons by the Israel Defense Forces. “Such impunity allowed Netanyahu to ignore Biden, and as a result, Biden contributed not to peace, but to war in the region, and there is a risk that America will be drawn into it,” the author believes.

“We are witnessing a clear political failure in the Middle East. I think the reasons for this lie in the Biden administration’s unwillingness to effectively use American influence to achieve the goals set by the president. The problem is that there is a pattern. And this pattern is that Prime Minister Netanyahu ignores the United States and gets rewarded for it,” Senator Chris Van Hollen (Democrat from Maryland) told Kristof.

Biden’s inability to influence the situation has had a negative impact on other areas of interest to the White House, including foreign aid to Ukraine, the columnist points out. “Alarm bells are ringing in other countries because of the hypocrisy with which American diplomats talk about the ‘rules-based international order’ while simultaneously supplying bombs to destroy Gaza’s civilian infrastructure,” the journalist concludes.

US President Joe Biden said that he has not yet spoken with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in connection with a new round of escalation of the situation in the Middle East.

The American president spoke with reporters on the South Lawn of the White House. He was asked if he had spoken to the Israeli Prime Minister. “No,” Biden replied, as quoted by the White House press service.

The US President was also asked if he had a message for the hostages being held in the Gaza Strip. “I will talk about it,” he replied.

The Israeli army confirmed information that two Israeli Air Force bases were attacked during a missile attack from Iran on October 1.

“There were several hits in the central part of the country — in civilian areas. There were also hits on the air bases in Nevatim and Tel Nof,” Israeli army spokesman Daniel Hagari said at a briefing.

He stressed that as a result of these attacks